Theft is the crime of taking someone else’s property without their consent or permission. Various jurisdictions have different laws and definitions about what is considered theft, but in general the term encompasses any type of unauthorized taking of property, whether it is tangible or intangible. The most common forms of theft include burglary, robbery, embezzlement, and shoplifting. Some legal systems differentiate between the crime of theft and larceny, but most have consolidated them under a single offense.
The penalty for a felony offense depends on the value of the stolen property and the method of the crime. For example, stealing an expensive watch or jewelry is often punished more severely than stealing a lighter or a pair of scissors. Also, some states have separate felony categories for high-value items such as guns and cars.
Some jurisdictions allow individuals to avoid criminal penalties by restitution, community service, or probation. However, those who are found guilty of a misdemeanor may have to pay fines or spend time in jail.
Keeping personal possessions safe is the best way to prevent theft. Always lock your home, office, and car. Don’t leave valuable articles (such as cameras, phones, wallets, or pocketbooks) unattended, especially on train seats and restaurant tables, where thieves are more likely to spot them. If you must set down a wallet or a phone for just a moment to answer a call, hide it from view or place it in the pocket of your coat.
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